Title 16 SUBDIVISIONS
Chapter 16.42 DESIGN STANDARDS
16.42.080 Sanitary sewage disposal.
A. General Requirements. In all new subdivisions all lots or
parcels which cannot be connected to a public or community sanitary sewage
system shall be provided with an on-lot sewage disposal system prior to the
occupancy of, or use of buildings constructed thereon. In order to determine the
adequacy of the soil involved to properly absorb sewage effluent and to
determine the minimum lot area required for such installations, an interpretive
map based on the National Cooperative Soil Survey showing the suitability of the
soil for septic tank fields or pits will be submitted along with the results of
percolation tests. The results of these data will be reviewed by the Board and
by the Department of Health, to determine the general suitability of the soil
for on-lot disposal systems.
1. Lands made, altered or filled with non-earth materials
within the last ten (10) years shall not be divided into building sites which
are to be served by soil absorption waste disposal systems.
2. Each lot shall have fifty (50) percent of its minimum
required lot area or twenty thousand (20,000) square feet, whichever is less, in
slopes of less than fifteen (15) percent.
3. Each subdivided lot to be served by an on-site soil
absorption sewage disposal system shall contain an adequate site for such
system. An adequate site requires a minimum depth of eight (8) feet from the surface
of the ground to impermeable bedrock, and a minimum depth of eight (8) feet from the
surface of the ground to the groundwater surface (based on annual high water
level).
Each site must also be at least one hundred (100) feet from
any water supply well, at least fifty (50) feet from any stream or water course,
and at least ten (10) feet from any dwelling or property line.
4. Soils having a percolation rate slower than sixty (60)
minutes per inch shall not be divided into building sites to be served by soil
absorption sewage disposal systems.
5. Land rated as having severe limitations for septic tank
absorption fields as defined by the (county soil survey) U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, shall not be divided into building sites
to be serviced by soil absorption sewage disposal systems unless such building
sites contain not less than twenty thousand (20,000) square feet of other soils
rated suitable for building construction and installation of an on-site soils
absorption sewage disposal system.
6. An applicant desiring to install soil absorption sewage
disposal facilities on the soils having severe limitations, as determined in the
preliminary plan review, shall: have additional on-site investigations made,
including percolation tests; obtain the certification of a soils scientist that
specific areas lying within these soils are suitable for the proposed soil
absorption sewage disposal system; and meet the Health Department regulations.
In addition, the Sanitary Inspector shall find that the proposed corrective
measures have overcome the severe soil limitations.
7. Other applicable standards adopted by the Board or the
Health Department: An applicant desiring to install soil absorption sewage
disposal facilities on soils having severe limitations shall have an opportunity
to present evidence contesting such classification and analysis, if he or she so
desires. Thereafter, the Board may affirm, modify or change the
classification.
B. Sanitary Sewer Mains, Laterals and House Connections.
Where local, County and regional master plans indicate that construction or
extension of sanitary sewers may serve the subdivision area within a reasonable
time, the Board may require the installation and capping of sanitary sewer mains
and house connections in addition to the installation of temporary individual
on-lot sanitary disposal systems. Responsibility for the design and supervision
of installation of all capped sewers, laterals, and house connections shall be
that of the county involved. Whenever individual on-lot sanitary sewage disposal
systems are proposed the subdivider shall either install such facilities, or
require by deed restrictions or otherwise as a condition of the sale of each lot
or parcel within such subdivision that on-lot sanitary sewage disposal
facilities be installed by the purchaser of the lot at the time that the
principal building is constructed. In all other cases, sanitary sewage disposal
facilities shall be provided for every lot or parcel by a complete community or
public sanitary system.
C. Test Procedures. Test procedures
shall be conducted in accordance with U.S. Public Health Service Publication
Number 526,1963 Edition, and other County requirements.